Swayambhunath, also known as the Monkey Temple, is one of the oldest and most sacred Buddhist sites in Nepal and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It sits on a small hill 3 km west of Kathmandu and offers a beautiful panoramic view of the city.
The name Swayambhu means “self-existent.” It is believed to have appeared naturally over 2,000 years ago when Kathmandu Valley was a lake. The stupa was later built by King Manadeva around 460 A.D.
Main Attractions:
- Golden Vajra (Thunderbolt) on the east side
- Large Buddha statues and the Sleeping Buddha
- Dewa Dharma Monastery with bronze Buddha and Tibetan paintings
- Harati Temple, dedicated to Harati Devi, is traditionally associated with the protection of children.